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before the question should be raised

  • 1 desidero

    dē-sīdĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. considero], to long for, greatly wish for, to desire something not possessed (freq. and class.—for syn. cf.: opto, requiro, expeto, appeto, affecto, cupio, concupisco, aveo, gestio, capto, volo).
    I.
    In gen., with acc.:

    Dies noctesque me ames, me desideres,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 113:

    quam tu filium tuom, tam pater me meus desiderat,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 66:

    natura quid velit, anquirat, desideret,

    Cic. Lael. 24:

    nec sitio honores, nec desidero gloriam,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 3:

    dum illa desideramus, ab aliis avertimur,

    Quint. 10, 6, 7:

    quid desideremus aut deprecemur,

    id. 4, 1, 52:

    nec nunc vires desidero adolescentis non plus quam adolescens tauri aut elephanti desiderabam,

    Cic. de Sen. 9; Caes. B. C. 3, 74, 2:

    desiderantem quod satis est,

    Hor. Od. 3, 1, 25:

    Sextilem totum mendax desideror,

    id. Ep. 1, 7, 2 et saep.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    me gratiam aps te inire verbis nil desidero,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 10:

    mihi dari haud desidero,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 37:

    quo ullam rem ad se importari desiderent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2.— With inf. alone:

    mori,

    Vulg. Apoc. 9, 6.—
    (γ).
    With ab or in:

    ab Chrysippo nihil magnum desideravi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; id. Att. 8, 14, 2; Quint. 3, 1, 2 al.:

    ab milite modestiam et continentiam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 52 fin.:

    in quo (Catone) summam eloquentiam,

    Cic. Brut. 31, 118; id. Fin. 5, 5, 13; id. Fam. 8, 5, 1; id. Lael. 22, 82; Quint. 7, 2, 55 al.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    misere amans desiderat,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 30; id. Mil. 4, 6, 29; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 16 al.—
    B.
    Of inanimate subjects:

    desiderarunt te oculi mei,

    Cic. Planc. 5, 13:

    nullam virtus aliam mercedem laborum desiderat praeter, etc.,

    id. Arch. 11, 28:

    ut desiderat laus probationem, sic, etc.,

    Quint. 3, 7, 4 et saep.:

    desiderant rigari arbores,

    Plin. 17, 26, 40, § 249.
    II.
    With predominant idea of lacking, wanting, to miss any thing:

    ex me audies, quid in oratione tua desiderem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 38:

    si non est, nolis esse neque desideres,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 73:

    quid a peritioribus rei militaris desiderari videbatur,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 3 et saep.—Esp. with quominus:

    praeter quercum Dodonaeam nihil desideramus, quo minus Epirum ipsum possidere videamur,

    Cic. Att. 2, 4, 5. —
    B.
    Meton. (effectus pro causa), to lose something; and more freq. pass., to be missing, to be lost:

    in eo proelio non amplius CC milites desideravit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 99; cf. id. ib. 3, 71:

    ut nulla navis desideraretur,

    id. B. G. 5, 23, 3; 7, 11, 8 et saep.:

    neque quicquam ex fano praeter unum signum desideratum est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44; Vell. 2, 52, 6:

    ex peditibus triginta,

    Curt. 3, 29, 27.—
    C.
    With the notion of inquiring, searching; to investigate, examine, discuss (rare):

    sequitur ut morbo laborantibus remedia desiderentur,

    Col. 9, 13, 1:

    examina,

    id. 9, 8, 1.— Impers.:

    antequam desideraretur,

    before the question should be raised, Vitr. 2, 6, 4.—Hence,
    1.
    dēsīdĕrans, antis, P. a., in Sup. desiderantissimus, in the later writers for desideratissimus, as a term of endearment, heart's desire, best beloved:

    vale, domine dulcissime, desiderantissime,

    Fronto Ep. 5, 40; M. Aur. ib. 1, 5;

    L. Aur. Verus,

    ib. 2, 8; Inscr. Orell. 4644.— Adv.: dēsīdĕranter, acc. to no. I., with desire, eagerly (late Lat.):

    appetere,

    Cassiod. Var. 1, 4.— Comp.:

    quanto desiderantius desideras,

    Fronto Ep. ad Ver. Imp. 13.—
    2.
    dēsīdĕrātus, a, um, P. a., wished for, longed for, welcome (very rare):

    et veniet desideratus cunctis gentibus,

    Vulg. Aggaei, 2, 8: blandissima et desideratissimi promissa. Plin. 30, 1, 1, § 2:

    fratres desideratissimi,

    Vulg. Philip. 4, 1;

    and in inscrr. applied to a beloved person: FILIO DESIDERATISSIMO,

    Inscr. Orell. 5068; id. Grut. 681, 2 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > desidero

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